Publications

Deshmukh, Ashlesha, Kevin Cheng, Megan L. Settell, Bruce E. Knudsen, Maria LaLuzerne, Julie Savage, Kathryn Turk, et al. “Identification of low threshold off-target activation pathways during stimulation of carotid baroreceptor afferents in swine.” Journal of Neural Engineering 23, no. 3 (May 2026). https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/ae6979.

Turk, Kathryn M., Kevin J. Mohsenian, Jennifer J. Peters, Derek G. Southwell, Warren M. Grill, and Nicole A. Pelot. “Intraoperative Laryngeal Muscle and Heart Rate Responses to Implanted Vagus Nerve Stimulation.” Neuromodulation, April 22, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neurom.2026.02.010.

Marshall, Daniel P., Aniruddha R. Upadhye, Ozge N. Buyukcelik, Andrew J. Shoffstall, Warren M. Grill, and Nicole A. Pelot. “Computational modeling of human vagus nerve stimulation with three-dimensional fascicular morphology.” APL Bioengineering 10, no. 1 (March 2026): 016112. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0308450.

Wang, Boshuo, Torge H. Worbs, Minhaj A. Hussain, Aman S. Aberra, Axel Thielscher, Warren M. Grill, and Angel V. Peterchev. “Mesoscale tissue properties and electric fields in brain stimulation: Bridging the macroscopic and microscopic scales using layer-specific cortical conductivity.” ArXiv, February 4, 2026.

Hughes, Christopher, Xing Chen, Warren Grill, and Takashi D. Y. Kozai. “Neural mechanisms underlying intracortical microstimulation for sensory restoration.” Nature Biomedical Engineering 10, no. 2 (February 2026): 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-025-01583-6.

Song, Chengcheng, Pau Yen Wu, William J. Huffman, Jennifer David-Bercholz, Alicia Bedolla, Ravikanth Velagapudi, Ann Njoroge, et al. “Electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve improves amyloid pathology in delirium superimposed on dementia.” Bioelectron Med 12, no. 1 (January 16, 2026): 2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-025-00194-5.

Dale, Jahrane A., Stephen L. Schmidt, Kyle T. Mitchell, Jennifer J. Peters, Dennis A. Turner, and Warren M. Grill. “Mechanisms mediating dynamic changes in neural responses during deep brain stimulation.” Brain Stimul 19, no. 1 (2026): 103002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2025.103002.

Rodriguez Capilla, Rocio, Aislinn M. Hurley, Karthik Kumaravelu, Jennifer J. Peters, Hui-Jie Lee, Dennis A. Turner, Warren M. Grill, and Stephen L. Schmidt. “Effect of frequency on dual target deep brain stimulation.” Clin Neurophysiol 182 (January 2026): 2111467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2025.2111467.

Cheng, Kevin P., Ashlesha Deshmukh, Aaron K. Gholston, Megan L. Settell, Bruce E. Knudsen, Maria LaLuzerne, James K. Trevathan, et al. “Application of kilohertz-frequency block to mitigate off-target motor effects of vagus nerve stimulation in swine.” Nature Communications 17, no. 1 (December 2025): 1066. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-67823-0.

Marshall, Daniel P., Elie S. Farah, Eric D. Musselman, Nicole A. Pelot, and Warren M. Grill. “PyFibers: An open-source NEURON-Python package to simulate responses of model nerve fibers to electrical stimulation.” PLoS Computational Biology 21, no. 12 (December 2025): e1013764. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013764.

Barth, Bradley B., and Warren M. Grill. “Burst-patterned stimulation restores colonic motility in preclinical models.” Science Translational Medicine 17, no. 823 (November 2025): eadu4615. https://doi.org/10.1126/scitranslmed.adu4615.

Meijs, Suzan, Matthew Bryson, and Warren M. Grill. “Fidelity of dorsal column axon activity in response to clinical spinal cord stimulation paradigms.” Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 2025 (July 2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc58623.2025.11254685.

Atchuthan, Nickolaj Ajay, Warren M. Grill, and Suzan Meijs. “Exploring Tonic and Burst Stimulation in Neural Fibers: A Computational Modeling Approach.” Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 2025 (July 2025): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc58623.2025.11253067.

Wei, Xuefeng, Wali Sohail, Nikhil Parab, Allen Hong, and Warren M. Grill. “Simulation of Spatiotemporal Current Density Distribution on Electrode-Electrolyte Interface during Deep Brain Stimulation.” Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference 2025 (July 2025): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1109/embc58623.2025.11253017.

Musselman, Eric D., Ishani Raha, Nicole A. Pelot, and Warren M. Grill. “Scaling of vagus nerve stimulation parameters does not achieve equivalent nerve responses across species.” Bioelectronic Medicine 11, no. 1 (May 2025): 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42234-025-00174-9.

Peña, Edgar, Nicole A. Pelot, and Warren M. Grill. “Ramped kilohertz-frequency signals produce nerve conduction block without onset response.” Journal of Neural Engineering 22, no. 3 (May 2025). https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/add20e.

Pelot, Nicole A., Boshuo Wang, Daniel P. Marshall, Minhaj A. Hussain, Eric D. Musselman, Gene J. Yu, Jahrane Dale, et al. “Guidance for sharing computational models of neural stimulation: from project planning to publication.” Journal of Neural Engineering 22, no. 2 (March 2025). https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/adb997.

Thio, Brandon J., Nishant Sinha, Kathryn A. Davis, Saurabh R. Sinha, and Warren M. Grill. “Stereo-EEG propagating source reconstruction identifies new surgical targets for epilepsy patients.” Brain : A Journal of Neurology 148, no. 3 (March 2025): 764–75. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awae297.

Martinez-Nunez, Alfonso Enrique, Christopher J. Rozell, Simon Little, Huiling Tan, Stephen L. Schmidt, Warren M. Grill, Miroslav Pajic, et al. “Corrigendum: Proceedings of the 12th annual deep brain stimulation think tank: cutting edge technology meets novel applications.” Front Hum Neurosci 19 (2025): 1612584. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2025.1612584.

Kumaravelu, Karthik, Stephen L. Schmidt, Yi Zhao, Allison Vittert, Brandon D. Swan, Chintan S. Oza, Jennifer J. Peters, Kyle T. Mitchell, Dennis A. Turner, and Warren M. Grill. “Analyses of biomarkers for tremor using local field potentials recorded from deep brain stimulation electrodes in the thalamus.” Brain Stimul 18, no. 5 (2025): 1479–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2025.08.006.

Martinez-Nunez, Alfonso Enrique, Christopher J. Rozell, Simon Little, Huiling Tan, Stephen L. Schmidt, Warren M. Grill, Miroslav Pajic, et al. “Proceedings of the 12th annual deep brain stimulation think tank: cutting edge technology meets novel applications.” Front Hum Neurosci 19 (2025): 1544994. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2025.1544994.

Wang, Boshuo, Minhaj A. Hussain, Torge Worbs, Axel Thielscher, Warren M. Grill, and Angel V. Peterchev. “Single pointwise samples of electric field on a neuron model cannot predict activation threshold by brain stimulation.” Brain Stimul 18, no. 5 (2025): 1667–70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2025.08.025.

Grill, Warren M., and Nicole A. Pelot. “Computational modeling of autonomic nerve stimulation: Vagus et al.” Current Opinion in Biomedical Engineering 32 (December 2024): 100557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cobme.2024.100557.

Yu, Gene J., Federico Ranieri, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Marc A. Sommer, Angel V. Peterchev, and Warren M. Grill. “Circuits and mechanisms for TMS-induced corticospinal waves: Connecting sensitivity analysis to the network graph.” PLoS Comput Biol 20, no. 12 (December 2024): e1012640. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012640.

Thio, Brandon J., Nathan D. Titus, Nicole A. Pelot, and Warren M. Grill. “Reverse-engineered models reveal differential membrane properties of autonomic and cutaneous unmyelinated fibers.” PLoS Computational Biology 20, no. 10 (October 2024): e1012475. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1012475.